With modern casting technology, broad application expertise, and the versatile PIAD material range, we meet the highest requirements for conductivity, hardness, strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. PIAD distinguishes between two material categories: conductive materials and construction materials, each suitable for different areas of application. The alloys can be roughly divided into copper, brass, and bronze. For each standardized material, there is an internal PIAD factory standard that sets significantly tighter tolerance limits and permissible impurities than the standard. This is how we ensure our consistently high casting quality—a decisive difference from competitors who do not have their own factory standards.